Shiboski CH, Schmidt BL, Jordan RC. Tongue and tonsil carcinoma: increasing trends in the U.S. population ages 20-44 year. Cancer. 2005;103:1843-1849.
Soo KC, Tan EH, Wee J, et al. Surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy vs concurrent chemoradiotherapy in stage III/IV nonmetastatic squamous cell head and neck cancer: a randomised comparison. Br J Cancer. 2005;93:279-286.
Bonner JA, Harari PM, Giralt J, et al. Radiotherapy plus cetuximab for squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:567-578.
Blanchard P, Baujat B, Holostenco V, et al. Meta-analysis of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer (MACH-NC): a comprehensive analysis by tumour site. Radiother Oncol. 2011;100:33-40.
Pignon JP, le Maitre A, Maillard E, et al. Meta-analysis of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer (MACH-NC): an update on 93 randomised trials and 17,346 patients. Radiother Oncol. 2009;92:4-14.
Posner MR, Hershock DM, Blajman CR, et al. Cisplatin and fluorouracil alone or with docetaxel in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:1705-1715.
Mesia R, Henke M, Fortin A, et al. Chemoradiotherapy with or without panitumumab in patients with unresected, locally advanced squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck (CONCERT-1): a randomised, controlled, open-label phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16:208-220.
Guha S, Kelly CG, Guha R, et al. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in the treatment of squamous carcinoma of the oropharynx: an overview. J Cancer Sci Ther. 2012;4:077-083.
1. Barnes L, Eveson JW, Reichart P, et al. World Health Organization classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2005.
2. Cavarlho AL, Nishimoto IN, Califano JA, et al. Trends in incidence and prognosis for head and neck cancer in the United States: a site-specific analysis of the SEER database. Int J Cancer. 2005;114:806-816.
3. Pivot X, Felip E. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2008;19(suppl 2):ii79-ii80.
4. Nasman A, Attner P, Hammarstedt L, et al. Incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) positive tonsillar carcinoma in Stockholm, Sweden: an epidemic viral-induced carcinoma? Int J Cancer. 2009;125:362-366.
5. D'Souza G, Kreimer AR, Viscidi R, et al. Case-control study of human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:1944-1956.
6. Ryerson AB, Peters ES, Coughlin SS, et al. Burden of potentially human papillomavirus-associated cancers of the oropharynx and oral cavity in the US, 1998-2003. Cancer. 2008;113(10 suppl):2901-2909.
7. Chaturvedi AK, Engels EA, Anderson WF, et al. Incidence trends for human papillomavirus-related and -unrelated oral squamous cell carcinomas in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:612-619.
8. Critchley JA, Unal B. Health effect associated with smokeless tobacco: a systematic review. Thorax. 2003;58:435-443.
9. Shiboski CH, Schmidt BL, Jordan RC. Tongue and tonsil carcinoma: increasing trends in the U.S. population ages 20-44 year. Cancer. 2005;103:1843-1849.
10. Hammarstedt L, Dahlstrand H, Lindquist D, et al. The incidence of tonsillar cancer in Sweden is increasing. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:988-992.
11. Znaor A, Brennan P, Gajalakshmi V, et al. Independent and combined effects of tobacco smoking, chewing and alcohol drinking on the risk of oral, pharyngeal and esophageal cancers in Indian men. Int J Cancer. 2003;105:681-686.
12. Hecht SS. Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91:1194-1210.
13. Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, et al. Carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages. Lancet Oncol. 2007;8:292-293.
14. Hashibe M, Brennan P, Strange RC, et al. Meta- and pooled analyses of GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, and CYP1A1 genotypes and risk of head and neck cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003;12:1509-1517.
15. Wang X, Wang HK, McCoy JP, et al. Oncogenic HPV infection interrupts the expression of tumor-suppressive miR-34a through viral oncoprotein E6. RNA. 2009;15:637-647.
16. Boffetta P, Hecht S, Gray N, et al. Smokeless tobacco and cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9:667-675.
17. Chen YJ, Chang JT, Liao CT, et al. Head and neck cancer in the betel quid chewing area: recent advances in molecular carcinogenesis. Cancer Sci. 2008;99:1507-1514.
18. Bagnardi V, Blangiardo M, La Vecchia C, et al. A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and cancer risk. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:1700-1705.
19. Lee JJ, Jeng JH, Wang HM, et al. Univariate and multivariate analysis of prognostic significance of betel quid chewing in squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa in Taiwan. J Surg Oncol. 2005;91:41-47.
20. Epstein JB, Gorsky M, Cabay RJ, et al. Screening for and diagnosis of oral premalignant lesions and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: role of primary care physicians. Can Fam Physician. 2008;54:870-875.
21. Nguyen NP, Vos P, Moltz CC, et al. Analysis of the factors influencing dysphagia severity upon diagnosis of head and neck cancer. Br J Radiol. 2008;81:706-710.
22. Nguyen NP, Vos P, Lee H, et al. Impact of tumor board recommendations on treatment outcome for locally advanced head and neck cancer. Oncology. 2008;75:186-191.
23. Nguyen NP, North D, Smith HJ, et al. Safety and effectiveness of prophylactic gastrostomy tubes for head and neck cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation. Surg Oncol. 2006;15:199-203.
24. Guardiola E, Pivot X, Dassonville O, et al. Is routine triple endoscopy for head and neck carcinoma patients necessary in light of a negative chest computed tomography scan? Cancer. 2004;101:2028-2033.
25. Schafernak KT, Kluskens LF, Ariga R, et al. Fine-needle aspiration of superficial and deeply seated lymph nodes on patients with and without a history of malignancy: review of 439 cases. Diagn Cytopathol. 2003;29:315-319.
26. Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID, et al. AJCC cancer staging manual, 6th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2002.
27. Lenz M, Greess H, Baum U, et al. Oropharynx, oral cavity, floor of the mouth: CT or MRI. Eur J Radiol. 2000;33:203-215.
28. Zima AJ, Wesolowski JR, Ibrahim N, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of oropharyngeal cancer. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2007;18:237-242.
29. Garcia C, Flamen P. Role of positron emission tomography in the management of head and neck cancer in the molecular therapy era. Curr Opin Oncol. 2008;20:275-279.
30. Heron DE, Andrade RS, Beriwal S, et al. PET-CT in radiation oncology: the impact on diagnosis, treatment planning, and assessment of treatment response. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008;31:352-362.
31. Hujala K, Sipila J, Grenman R. Panendoscopy and synchronous second primary tumors in head and neck cancer patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;262:17-20.
32. Miller FR, Karnad AB, Eng T, et al. Management of the unknown primary carcinoma: long-term follow-up on a negative PET scan and negative panendoscopy. Head Neck. 2008;30:28-34.
33. Wong RJ. Current status of FDG-PET for head and neck cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2008;97:649-652.
34. Johansen J, Buus S, Loft A, et al. Prospective study of 18FDG-PET in the detection and management of patients with lymph nodes metastases to the neck from an unknown primary tumor: results from the DAHANCA-13 study. Head Neck. 2008;30:471-478.
35. Branstetter BF 4th, Blodgett TM, Zimmer LA, et al. Head and neck malignancy: is PET/CT more accurate than PET or CT alone? Radiology. 2005;235:580-586.
36. Pitchers M, Martin C. Delay in referral of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma to secondary care correlates with a more advanced stage at presentation, and is associated with poorer survival. Br J Cancer. 2006;94:955-958.
37. Roosli C, Tschudi DC, Studer G, et al. Outcome of patients after treatment for a squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. Laryngoscope. 2009;119:534-540.
38. Koivunen P, Rantala N, Hyrynkangas, et al. The impact of patient and professional diagnostic delays on survival in pharyngeal cancer. Cancer. 2001;92:2885-2891.
39. Tromp DM, Brouha XD, Hordijk GJ, et al. Patient and tumour factors associated with advanced carcinomas of the head and neck. Oral Oncol. 2005;41:313-319.
40. van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MA, van Leeuwen PA, Sauerwein HP, et al. Assessment of malnutrition parameters in head and neck cancer and their relation to postoperative complications. Head Neck. 1997;19:419-425.
41. Ho T, Zahurak M, Koch WM. Prognostic significance of presentation-to-diagnosis interval in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:45-51.
42. Ichimura K, Tanaka T. Trismus in patients with malignant tumours in the head and neck. J Laryngol Otol. 1993;107:1017-1020.
43. Gourin CG, Watts T, Willams HT, et al. Identification of distant metastases with PET-CT in patients with suspected recurrent head and neck cancer. Laryngoscope. 2009;119:703-706.
44. Pantvaidya GH, Agarwal JP, Deshpande MS, et al. PET-CT in recurrent head neck cancers: a study to evaluate impact on patient management. J Surg Oncol. 2009;100:401-403.
45. Abgral R, Querellou S, Potard G, et al. Does 18-FDG PET/CT improve the detection of posttreatment recurrence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in patients negative for disease on clinical follow-up? J Nucl Med. 2009;50:24-29.
46. Connell CA, Corry J, Milner AD, et al. Clinical impact of, and prognostic stratification by, F-18 FDG PET/CT in head and neck mucosal squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck. 2007;29:986-995.
47. Nahmias C, Lemmens C, Faul D, et al. Does reducing CT artifacts from dental implants influence the PET interpretation in PET/CT studies of oral cancer and head and neck cancer? J Nucl Med. 2008;49:1047-1052.
48. van den Brekel MW, Casteljins JA, Stel HV, et al. Modern imaging techniques and ultrasound-guided aspiration cytology for the assessment of neck node metastases: a prospective comparative study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1993;250:11-17.
49. Knappe M, Louw M, Gregor RT. Ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration for the assessment of cervical metastases. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;126:1091-1096.
50. Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, et al. Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Clin Oncol. 1982;5:649-655.
51. Epstein JB, Silverman S Jr., Epstein JD, et al. Analysis of oral lesion biopsies identified and evaluated by visual examination, chemoluminescence and toluidine blue. Oral Oncol. 2008;44:538-544 (erratum in: Oral Oncol. 2008;44:615).
52. National Cancer Institute. Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer screening–for health professionals (PDQ®). July 2015. http://www.nci.nih.gov (last accessed 4 August 2016).
53. Cosmidis A, Rame JP, Dassonville O, et al. T1-T2 N0 oropharyngeal cancers treated with surgery alone: a GETTEC study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;261:276-281.
54. Parsons JT, Mendenhall WM, Stringer SP, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx: surgery, radiotherapy, or both. Cancer. 2002;94:2967-2980.
55. Soo KC, Tan EH, Wee J, et al. Surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy vs concurrent chemoradiotherapy in stage III/IV nonmetastatic squamous cell head and neck cancer: a randomised comparison. Br J Cancer. 2005;93:279-286.
56. Rieger J, Dickson N, Lemire R, et al. Social perception of speech in individuals with oropharyngeal reconstruction. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2006;24:33-51.
57. Rogers SN, Miller RD, Ali K, et al. Patients' perceived health status following primary surgery for oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;35:913-919.
58. Nichols AC, Faquin WC, Westra WH, et al. HPV-16 infection predicts treatment outcome in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;140:228-234.
59. Lassen P, Eriksen JG, Hamilton-Dutoit S, et al. Effect of HPV-associated p16INK4A expression on response to radiotherapy and survival in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:1992-1998.
60. Fakhry C, Westra W, Li S, et al. Improved survival of patients with human papillomavirus-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in a prospective clinical trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008;100:261-269.
61. Bonner JA, Harari PM, Giralt J, et al. Radiotherapy plus cetuximab for squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:567-578.
62. Yousem DM, Gad K, Tufano RP. Resectability issues with head and neck cancer. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27:2024-2036.
63. Vermorken JB, Mesia R, Rivera F, et al. Platinum-based chemotherapy plus cetuximab in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1126-1127.
64. McCombe D, Lyons B, Winkler R, et al. Speech and swallowing following radial forearm flap reconstruction of major soft palate defect. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58:306-311.
65. Gillespie MB, Eisele DW. The uvulopalatal flap for reconstruction of the soft palate. Laryngoscope. 2000;110:612-615.
66. Le Scodan R, Pommier P, Ardiet JM, et al. Exclusive brachytherapy for T1 and T2 squamous cell carcinomas of the velotonsillar area: results in 44 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005;63:441-448.
67. Levendag P, Nijdam W, Noever I, et al. Brachytherapy versus surgery in carcinoma of tonsillar fossa and/or soft palate: late adverse sequelae and performance status: can we be more selective and obtain better tissue sparing? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;59:713-724.
68. Erkal HS, Serin M, Amdur RJ, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of soft palate treated with radiation therapy alone or followed by planned neck dissection. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;50:359-366.
69. Kazi R, Prasad VM, Kanagalingam J, et al. Analysis of formant frequencies in patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancers treated by glossectomy. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2007;42:521-532.
70. Harrison LB, Zelefsky MJ, Armstrong JG, et al. Performance status after treatment for squamous cell cancer of the base of tongue: a comparison of primary radiation therapy versus primary surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994;30:953-957.
71. Denittis AS, Machtay M, Rosenthal DI, et al. Advanced oropharyngeal cancer treated with surgery and radiotherapy: oncologic outcome and functional assessment. Am J Otolaryngol. 2001;22:329-335.
72. Lim YC, Hong HJ, Baek SJ, et al. Combined surgery and postoperative radiotherapy for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in Korea: analysis of 110 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;3:1099-1105.
73. Nguyen NP, Vos P, Smith HJ, et al. Concurrent chemoradiation for locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer. Am J Otolaryngol. 2007;28:3-8.
74. Adelstein DJ, Saxton JP, Lavertu P, et al. A phase III randomized trial comparing concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy with radiotherapy alone in resectable stage III and IV squamous cell head and neck cancer: preliminary results. Head Neck. 1997;19:567-575.
75. Blanchard P, Baujat B, Holostenco V, et al. Meta-analysis of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer (MACH-NC): a comprehensive analysis by tumour site. Radiother Oncol. 2011;100:33-40.
76. Budach V, Stuschke M, Budach W, et al. Hyperfractionated accelerated chemoradiation with concurrent fluorouracil-mitomycin is more effective than dose-escalated hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer: final results of the Radiotherapy Cooperative Clinical Trials Group of the German Cancer Society 95-06 Prospective Randomized Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:1125-1135.
77. Bensadoun RJ, Benezery K, Dassonville O, et al. French multicenter phase III randomized study testing concurrent twice-a-day radiotherapy and cisplatin/5-fluorouracil chemotherapy (BiRCF) in unresectable pharyngeal carcinoma: results at 2 years (FNCLCC-GORTEC). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;64:983-994.
78. Staar S, Rudat V, Stuetzer H, et al. Intensified hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy limits the additional benefit of simultaneous chemotherapy: results of a multicentric randomized German trial in advanced head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;50:1161-1171 (erratum in: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51:569).
79. Semrau R, Mueller RP, Stuetzer H, et al. Efficacy of intensified hyperfractionated and accelerated radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy with carboplatin and 5-fluorouracil: updated results of a randomized multicentric trial in advanced head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;64:1308-1316.
80. Denis F, Garaud P, Bardet E, et al. Final results of the 94-01 French Head and Neck Oncology and Radiotherapy Group randomized trial comparing radiotherapy alone with concomitant chemoradiotherapy in advanced-stage oropharynx carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:69-76.
81. Calais G, Alfonsi M, Bardet E, et al. Randomized trial of radiation therapy versus concomitant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for advanced-stage oropharynx carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91:2081-2086.
82. Brizel DM, Albers ME, Fisher SR, et al. Hyperfractionated irradiation with or without concurrent chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Eng J Med. 1998;338:1798-1804.
83. Pignon JP, le Maitre A, Maillard E, et al. Meta-analysis of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer (MACH-NC): an update on 93 randomised trials and 17,346 patients. Radiother Oncol. 2009;92:4-14.
84. Posner MR, Hershock DM, Blajman CR, et al. Cisplatin and fluorouracil alone or with docetaxel in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:1705-1715.
85. Adelstein DJ, Li Y, Adams GL, et al. An intergroup phase III comparison of standard radiation therapy and two schedules of concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with unresectable squamous cell head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:92-98.
86. Blanchard P, Bourhis J, Lacas B, et al; Meta-Analysis of Chemotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer, Induction Project, Collaborative Group. Taxane-cisplatin-fluorouracil as induction chemotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancers: an individual patient data meta-analysis of the meta-analysis of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer group. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:2854-2860.
87. Martins RG, Parvathaneni U, Bauman JE, et al. Cisplatin and radiotherapy with or without erlotinib in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a randomized phase II trial. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31:1415-1421.
88. Mesia R, Henke M, Fortin A, et al. Chemoradiotherapy with or without panitumumab in patients with unresected, locally advanced squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck (CONCERT-1): a randomised, controlled, open-label phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16:208-220.
89. Burtness B, Goldwasser MA, Flood W, et al. A phase III randomized trial of cisplatin plus placebo compared with cisplatin plus cetuximab in metastatic/recurrent head and neck cancer: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:8646-8654 (erratum in: J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:724).
90. Tol J, Koopman M, Cats A, et al. Chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:563-572.
91. Bumpous JM. Surgical salvage of cancer of the oropharynx after chemoradiation. Curr Oncol Rep. 2009;11:151-155.
92. Watkins JM, Shirai KS, Wahlquist AE, et al. Toxicity and survival outcomes of hyperfractionated split-course reirradiation and daily concurrent chemotherapy in locoregionally recurrent, previously irradiated head and neck cancers. Head Neck. 2009;31:493-502.
93. Urba S, van Herpen CM, Sahoo TP, et al. Pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin versus cisplatin monotherapy in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer: final results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Cancer. 2012;118:4694-4705.
94. Meluch AA, Spigel D, Burris HA, et al. Combined modality therapy with radiation therapy (RT), chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and erlotinib in the treatment of patients (pts) with locally advanced squamous carcinoma of the head and neck. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(suppl 15S):6012.
95. Mercke C, Wickart-Johansson G, Sjodin H, et al. Upfront chemotherapy and accelerated radiotherapy with EGFR inhibition for locally advanced inoperable head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(suppl 15S):6040.
96. Vermorken JB, Stöhlmacher-Williams J, Davidenko I, et al; SPECTRUM investigators. Cisplatin and fluorouracil with or without panitumumab in patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SPECTRUM): an open-label phase 3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013;14:697-710.
97. Pang E, Delic NC, Hong A, et al. Radiosensitization of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cells by human papillomavirus 16 oncoprotein E6∗I. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;79:860-865.
98. Young R, Rischin D, Fisher R, et al. Relationship between epidermal growth factor receptor status, p16INK4A and outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011;20(6):1230-1237.
99. Nguyen NP, Ceizyk M, Vos P, et al. Feasibility of tomotherapy-based image-guided radiotherapy for locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer. PLoS One. 2013;8:e60268.
100. Rischin D, Young RJ, Fisher R, et al. Prognostic significance of p16INK4A and human papillomavirus in patients with oropharyngeal cancer treated on TROG 02.02 phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:4142-4148.
101. Ang KK, Harris J, Wheeler R, et al. Human papillomavirus and survival of patients with oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:24-35.
102. Nguyen NP, Ly BH, Betz M, et al. Importance of age as a prognostic factor fortonsillar carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:2570-2577.
103. Bernier J, Domenge C, Ozsahin M, et al. Postoperative irradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1945-1952.
104. Guha S, Kelly CG, Guha R, et al. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in the treatment of squamous carcinoma of the oropharynx: an overview. J Cancer Sci Ther. 2012;4:077-083.
105. Gupta T, Jain S, Agarwal JF, et al. Prospective assessment of patterns of failure after high-precision definitive (chemo)radiation in head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;80:522-531.
106. Al-Mamgani A, Van Rooij P, Tans L, et al. Toxicity and outcome of intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for oropharyngeal cancer: a matched-pair analysis. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2013;12:123-130.
107. Nguyen NP, Moltz CC, Frank C, et al. Effectiveness of the cough reflex in patients with aspiration following radiation for head and neck cancer. Lung. 2007;185:243-248.
108. Kam MK, Leung SF, Zee B, et al. Prospective randomized study of intensity-modulated radiotherapy on salivary gland function in early stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:4873-4879.
109. Hitchcock YJ, Tward JD, Szabo A, et al. Relative contributions of radiation and cisplatin-based chemotherapy to sensorineural hearing loss in head-and-neck cancer patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009;73:779-788.
110. Jereczek-Fossa BA, Zarowski A, Milani F, et al. Radiotherapy-induced ear toxicity. Cancer Treat Rev. 2003;29:417-430.
使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
BMJ临床实践的持续改进离不开您的帮助和反馈。如果您发现任何功能问题和内容错误,或您对BMJ临床实践有任何疑问或建议,请您扫描右侧二维码并根据页面指导填写您的反馈和联系信息*。一旦您的建议在我们核实后被采纳,您将会收到一份小礼品。
如果您有紧急问题需要我们帮助,请您联系我们。
邮箱:bmjchina.support@bmj.com
电话:+86 10 64100686-612
*您的联系信息仅会用于我们与您确认反馈信息和礼品事宜。
BMJ临床实践官方反馈平台