BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 发热
  • 皮肤表现(猫抓病)
  • 淋巴结肿大(猫抓病、奥罗亚热)
  • 发作性腹痛(猫抓病)

其他诊断因素

  • 胃肠道症状
  • 骨与关节疼痛(战壕热)
  • 严重苍白(奥罗亚热)
  • 肝脾肿大(奥罗亚热)

危险因素

  • 猫抓伤和咬伤
  • 暴露于节肢动物媒介
  • 无家可归或生活条件恶劣
  • 蜱虫暴露

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清学:汉赛巴尔通体(猫抓病)
  • 培养:汉赛巴尔通体(猫抓病)
  • 淋巴结抽吸或活检(猫抓病)
  • 血清学:五日热巴尔通体(战壕热)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • PCR:汉赛巴尔通体(猫抓病)
  • 结核菌素皮肤试验 (tuberculin skin testing, TST)
  • 干扰素-γ 释放试验 (IGRA)
  • PCR:五日热巴尔通体(战壕热)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Janak Koirala MD, MPH, FACP, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine

Chair, Division of Infectious Diseases

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Springfield

IL

利益冲突披露
JK declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Springfield

IL

利益冲突披露
VS declares that she has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Department of Pediatrics

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Springfield

IL

利益冲突披露
SB declares that she has no competing interests.

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Chief Resident and Clinical Instructor

Department of Pediatrics

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
TAF is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Immunology and Infectious Diseases

University of Texas Health Science Center

San Antonio

TX

利益冲突披露
DAC declares that he has no competing interests.

Division of Infectious Diseases

Karolinska University Hospital

Huddinge

Stockholm

Sweden

利益冲突披露
KW declares that she has no competing interests.

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