巴尔通体感染

意识到猫抓伤和咬伤的风险以及及时清洗伤口对预防猫抓病至关重要。推荐在与猫（无论大猫还是小猫）玩耍后洗手。推荐对猫（和狗，特别是猫、狗生活在同一个家庭时）进行跳蚤预防。如果可能，应将猫关在室内。[30]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bartonella infection (cat scratch disease, trench fever, and Carrión’s disease): prevention. December 2015. http://www.cdc.gov (last accessed 29 May 2017).http://www.cdc.gov/bartonella/prevention/index.html

在沙蝇疣肿罗蛉分布区，应使用驱避剂和防护服预防杆菌样巴尔通体感染。沙蝇在黎明和黄昏最活跃；因此，应限制在这些时间进行户外活动，以避免叮咬。[30]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bartonella infection (cat scratch disease, trench fever, and Carrión’s disease): prevention. December 2015. http://www.cdc.gov (last accessed 29 May 2017).http://www.cdc.gov/bartonella/prevention/index.html

体虱通常与个人卫生不佳和人群聚居有关。可通过良好的个人卫生和抗虱药物 [例如氯菊酯 (permethrin) ] 保护人类，防止人虱传播五日热巴尔通体导致感染。[30]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bartonella infection (cat scratch disease, trench fever, and Carrión’s disease): prevention. December 2015. http://www.cdc.gov (last accessed 29 May 2017).http://www.cdc.gov/bartonella/prevention/index.html

应嘱咐患者及时报告服用抗生素期间的任何过敏性不良反应或其他类型的不良反应。应建议育龄期女性在服用多西环素治疗期间采取适当的避孕措施。如果疑似妊娠，应鼓励其立即联系初级医疗保健医师。

CDC health information for international travel (yellow book): Bartonella infections