BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 二月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 无症状
  • 颈部血管杂音
  • 局灶性神经功能障碍持续> 24 小时(即卒中)
  • 局灶性神经功能障碍持续<24小时(即短暂性脑缺血发作 [TIA])

危险因素

  • 老年
  • 吸烟
  • 心血管疾病病史
  • 高血压病史

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 双功超声检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 头部、颈部和胸部计算机断层扫描血管造影术(CTA)
  • 头部、颈部和胸部的磁共振血管造影术(MRA)
  • 颈动脉造影术
  • 脑部 CT
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Vascular Surgery

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Chief of the Vascular Service

Baltimore VA Medical Center

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
BKL is an author or co-author of several references cited in this monograph.

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Professor and Chief

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

NYU Langone Medical Center

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
MAA declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Surgery and Radiology

Yale University School of Medicine

New Haven

CT

利益冲突披露
JEI declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Surgical Education

Consultant Vascular Surgeon

Sheffield Vascular Institute

Sheffield

UK

利益冲突披露
JDB declares that he is on the Steering Committee of ICSS and ECST-2 Trials.

Professor of Vascular Surgery

Vascular Surgery Group

Division of Cardiovascular Sciences

Leicester Royal Infirmary

UK

利益冲突披露
RN declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Vascular Surgery

Head, Department of Vascular Surgery

Athens Medical Center

Athens

Greece

利益冲突披露
CDL declares that he has no competing interests.

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