BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 单眼视力障碍
  • 特殊的感觉异常

其他诊断因素

  • 女性
  • 年龄为 20 岁至 40 岁
  • 足拖行或擦脚
  • 腿痉挛

危险因素

  • 遗传因素
  • 吸烟
  • 维生素 D 缺乏
  • 自身免疫疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • MRI - 大脑
  • MRI - 脊髓
  • 全血细胞计数
  • 综合代谢参数
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 抗 NMO 抗体
  • CSF 评估
  • 诱发电位
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Staff Neurologist

Mellen Center for MS Treatment and Research

Neurological Institute

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
MAW has received payment for participating on the speakers' bureaus of Serono and Genzyme. MAW also serves on the board of directors for the Multiple Sclerosis Association of America, and on the editorial board for the International Journal of MS Care.

Dr Mary Alissa Willis would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Lael A. Stone, a previous contributor to this monograph. LAS declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Project Leader for Neurology

Neurological Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
ARG declares that he has no competing interests.

MS Clinical Fellow

Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences

London Health Sciences Centre

University Hospital

Ontario

Canada

利益冲突披露
SAM declares that she has no competing interests.

Director

The London Multiple Sclerosis Clinic

Assistant Professor

Schulich School of Medicine

University of Western Ontario

Neurologist

Clinical Neurological Sciences Department

University Hospital

London Health Sciences Centre

Ontario

Canada

利益冲突披露
MK declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Neurologist

Department of Neurology

Queen’s Hospital

Romford

UK

利益冲突披露
AC declares that he has no competing interests.

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