胸膜腔积液

Consultant Respiratory Physician

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

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OO declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Orhan Orhan would like to gratefully acknowledge Drs Clare Ross, Philip W. Ind, Anob M. Chakrabarti, Richard Light, Amber Degryse, Rachel J. Davies, and Peter M. George, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露

RL received speaking fees provided by Cardinal Health; owned stock in Denver Biomaterials until it was purchased by Cardinal Health; received fees for consulting from Denver Biomaterials; and is an author of of references cited in this topic. CR, PWI, AMC, AD, RJD, and PMG declare that they have no competing interests.

Consultant Chest Physician and Senior Lecturer

Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine and University of Oxford Churchill Hospital

Oxford

UK

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YCGL declares that he has no competing interests.

Pleural Research Registrar

North Bristol Lung Centre

Southmead Hospital

Westbury on Trym

Bristol

UK

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CH declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine and Director

Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care/Allergy/Sleep Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston

SC

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SS declares that he has no competing interests.