BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 舒张期杂音

其他诊断因素

  • 呼吸困难
  • 疲劳
  • 虚弱
  • 端坐呼吸

危险因素

  • 主动脉瓣二瓣化
  • 风湿热
  • 心内膜炎
  • 马凡氏综合征和相关结缔组织病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 心电图
  • 胸部X光片
  • 超声心动图
  • M型和二维超声心动图
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 放射性核素血管造影
  • MRI
  • 运动负荷试验
  • 心导管介入术
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Sanjeev Wasson MD

Medical Director

Department of Cardiology

Skagit Valley Hospital

Mount Vernon

WA

利益冲突披露
SW declares that he has no competing interests.
Nishant Kalra MD

Associate Faculty Member

Department of Cardiology

University of Arizona

Tucson

AZ

利益冲突披露
NK declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Missouri-Columbia

Chief

Cardiology Section

Harry S. Truman Veterans Hospital

Columbia

MO

利益冲突披露
KA declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Cardiologist and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer

Manchester Heart Centre

Central Manchester and Manchester Children's NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester

UK

利益冲突披露
RK declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Cardiac Surgeon

Department of Surgery

Royal Brompton Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JP declares that he has no competing interests.

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