BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 开放性骨折
  • 可触及的骨轮廓差异
  • 巴特尔体征

其他诊断因素

  • 外伤证据
  • 外伤证据
  • 颅痛或头痛
  • 恶心

危险因素

  • 男性
  • 从高处跌落
  • 机动车交通事故 (motor vehicle accident, MVA)
  • 导致头部外伤的殴打

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 核磁共振成像 (MRI)
  • MR 血管造影
  • β-2 转铁蛋白试验
  • 听力敏度图
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Demetrios Demetriades MD, PhD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

Director

Division of Trauma and Surgical Intensive Care

LAC+USC Trauma Center

Keck School of Medicine at USC

University of Southern California

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
DD declares that he has no competing interests.
Leslie Kobayashi MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery

Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care and Burns

University of California San Diego

San Diego

CA

利益冲突披露
LK declares that she has no competing interests.

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Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Emergency Medicine

Clinical Lead

Emergency Department

Director of Medical Education

King's College Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
TL declares that he has no competing interests.

Program Director

LSU Emergency Medicine Residency

Louisiana State University

New Orleans

LA

利益冲突披露
MJH declares that she has no competing interests.

Physician in Chief

R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center

Francis X. Kelly Professor of Trauma Surgery

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
TS declares that he has no competing interests.

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