BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 直肠出血
  • 腹泻
  • 血便

其他诊断因素

  • 腹痛
  • 关节炎和脊柱炎
  • 营养不良
  • 腹部压痛

危险因素

  • 炎症性肠病的家族史
  • HLA-B27
  • 感染
  • 非甾体抗炎药 (NSAID)

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 粪便检查
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 综合代谢指标(包括肝功能试验)
  • 红细胞沉降率 (ESR)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 血清学标记:核周型抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体 (pANCA) 和抗酿酒酵母抗体 (ASCA)
  • 双重造影钡剂灌肠检查
  • CT 扫描
  • 放射性核素检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Research Fellow in Gastroenterology

St George's Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
BS declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Gastroenterologist

Department of Gastroenterology

St George’s Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AP is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Dr Ben Shandro and Dr Andrew Poullis would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Anet Soubieres, Dr Rhys Hewett, Dr Willem J.S. de Villiers, and Dr Houssam Mardini, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
AS, RH, WJSD, and HM declare that they have no competing interests.

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Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition

University of Kentucky

Lexington

KY

利益冲突披露
TW declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery

University Hospital Case Medical Center

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
SS received a fee for educational courses on laparoscopic surgery, paid for in part by Covidien, Olympus, and Applied Medical.

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