BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 近期有上呼吸道感染
  • 呼吸困难
  • 咳嗽

危险因素

  • 家族史
  • 过敏原
  • 过敏史
  • 鼻息肉

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • FEV1/FVC 比值
  • FEV1
  • 呼气流速峰值 (PEFR)
  • 胸部 X 线检查(CXR)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 支气管激发试验
  • 过敏原特异性 IgE 免疫测定
  • 皮肤过敏原点刺试验
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 呼出气一氧化氮 (eNO)
  • 痰嗜酸粒细胞增多
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant

Emergency Department

National University Hospital

Singapore

利益冲突披露
II declares that she has no competing interests.

Head and Consultant

Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

National University Hospital

Singapore

利益冲突披露
KCS declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Irwani Ibrahim and Dr Kay Choong See would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Francis Thien and Dr Catherine Weiler, previous contributors to this monograph. FT and CW declare that they have no competing interests.

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Clinical Director

Division of Allergy and Inflammation

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
JS is a consultant for Aventis, GSK, and Novartis/Genentech; is on the Speakers Bureau for Merck, Aventis, GSK, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Novartis/Genentech, Inspire, and UCB; has had research sponsored by GSK; is an expert witness at Haemonetics; and has received publication honorarium at Emedicine.

Research Manager

Imperial College Healthcare Trust

NHLI Airways Division

Imperial College London (Honorary) Respiratory Research

Chest & Allergy

St Mary's Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
SMSS declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Respiratory Medicine

Respiratory Medicine Section

Division of Immunology, Infection & Inflammation

University of Glasgow

Glasgow

UK

利益冲突披露
NT declares that he has no competing interests.

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