BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 二月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 病理性收缩期喷射样杂音,伴或不伴收缩期喀喇音

其他诊断因素

  • 风湿热
  • 呼吸困难
  • 疲劳
  • 胸痛

危险因素

  • 黑人
  • 类癌综合征
  • 感染性心内膜炎
  • 心脏肿瘤

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 心电图
  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 超声心动图与多普勒评估
  • 血红蛋白和血细胞比容
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 诊断性心导管检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Senior Consultant

Assistant Professor

Programme Director, Congenital/Structural Heart Disease Programme

Department of Cardiology

Department of Medicine

National University Heart Centre Singapore

Singapore

利益冲突披露
ET declares that he has no competing interests.

Senior Consultant

Clinical Director of Research

Director of Postgraduate Education

Department of Cardiology

National University Heart Centre Singapore

Associate Professor

Department of Medicine

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine

National University of Singapore

Singapore

利益冲突披露
KKP declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant

Department of Cardiology

National University Heart Centre Singapore

Singapore

利益冲突披露
IK declares that he has no competing interests.

Senior Consultant

Department of Cardiology

National University Heart Centre Singapore

Associate Professor

Department of Medicine

Group Chief Medical Informatics Officer

National University of Singapore

Singapore

利益冲突披露
JY declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant

Department of Cardiology

Programme Co-Director

Women's Heart Health Programme

National University Heart Centre Singapore

Singapore

利益冲突披露
LTT declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Ivandito Kuntjoro, Edgar Tay, James Yip, Kian Keong Pho, and Low Ting Ting would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Peter S. Fischbach, Dr Cyrus Samai, and Dr David M. Drossner, the previous authors of this monograph.

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Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Medical Director

Pediatric Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit

University of Michigan Congenital Heart Center

Ann Arbor

MI

利益冲突披露
JC declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant in Paediatric Cardiology

Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust

Southampton

UK

利益冲突披露
JG declares that he has no competing interests.

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