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Latson LA, Prieto L. Pulmonary stenosis. In: Allen HD, Clark EB, Driscoll DJ. Moss and Adam's heart disease in infants, children and adolescents. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001(Vol 2):821-844.

Pierpont ME, Basson CT, Benson DW Jr, et al. Genetic basis for congenital heart defects: current knowledge. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation. 2007;115:3015-3038.

Garson A, Bricker JT, Fisher DJ, eds. The science and practice of pediatric cardiology. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1998 (Vol 1):1207-1256.

Rowland DG, Hammill WW, Allen HD, et al. Natural course of isolated pulmonary valve stenosis in infants and children utilizing Doppler echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Feb 1;79(3):344-9.

Hayes CJ, Gersony WM, Driscoll DJ, et al. Second natural history study of congenital heart defects: results of treatment of patients with pulmonary valvar stenosis. Circulation. 1993 Feb;87(suppl 2):I28-37.

Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2015 Nov 21;36(44):3075-28.

Gudausky TM, Beekman RH 3rd. Current options, and long-term results for interventional treatment of pulmonary valvar stenosis. Cardiol Young. 2006 Oct;16(5):418-27.

参考文章

1.  Latson LA, Prieto L. Pulmonary stenosis. In: Allen HD, Clark EB, Driscoll DJ. Moss and Adam's heart disease in infants, children and adolescents. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001(Vol 2):821-844.

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7.  Pierpont ME, Basson CT, Benson DW Jr, et al. Genetic basis for congenital heart defects: current knowledge. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation. 2007;115:3015-3038.

8.  Garson A, Bricker JT, Fisher DJ, eds. The science and practice of pediatric cardiology. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1998 (Vol 1):1207-1256.

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10.  Rowland DG, Hammill WW, Allen HD, et al. Natural course of isolated pulmonary valve stenosis in infants and children utilizing Doppler echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Feb 1;79(3):344-9.

11.  Hayes CJ, Gersony WM, Driscoll DJ, et al. Second natural history study of congenital heart defects: results of treatment of patients with pulmonary valvar stenosis. Circulation. 1993 Feb;87(suppl 2):I28-37.

12.  Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Aug 10 [Epub ahead of print].

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17.  Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2015 Nov 21;36(44):3075-28.

18.  Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients With valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2017 Jun 20;135(25):e1159-95.

19.  Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, et al. 2008 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. Circulation. 2008 Oct 7;118(15):e523-661.

20.  Tinker J, Howitt G, Markman P, et al. The natural history of isolated pulmonary stenosis. Br Heart J. 1965 Mar;27:151-60.

21.  Gudausky TM, Beekman RH 3rd. Current options, and long-term results for interventional treatment of pulmonary valvar stenosis. Cardiol Young. 2006 Oct;16(5):418-27.

22.  Stanger P, Cassidy SC, Girod DA, et al. Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty: results of the Valvuloplasty and Angioplasty of Congenital Anomalies registry. Am J Cardiol. 1990 Mar 15;65(11):775-83.

23.  Peterson C, Schilthuis JJ, Dodge-Khatami A, et al. Comparative long-term results of surgery versus balloon valvuloplasty for pulmonary valve stenosis in infants and children. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Oct;76(4):1078-82.

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