减少躁狂症状:有高质量的证据显示,与使用安慰剂相比,患者服用阿立哌唑 2 天内急性躁狂的症状有所改善。3 周后改善仍继续,并持续至 12 周。在至第 12 周时的改善程度方面,使用阿立哌唑与使用锂类似。[66]Keck PE, Orsulak PJ, Cutler AJ, et al. Aripiprazole monotherapy in the treatment of acute bipolar I mania: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and lithium-controlled study. J Affect Disord. 2009 Jan;112(1-3):36-49.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18835043?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
减少躁狂症状:有高质量的证据显示,与使用安慰剂相比,患者服用阿立哌唑 2 天内急性躁狂的症状有所改善。3 周后改善仍继续,并持续至 12 周。在至第 12 周时的改善程度方面,使用阿立哌唑与使用锂类似。[66]Keck PE, Orsulak PJ, Cutler AJ, et al. Aripiprazole monotherapy in the treatment of acute bipolar I mania: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and lithium-controlled study. J Affect Disord. 2009 Jan;112(1-3):36-49.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18835043?tool=bestpractice.com
减少躁狂症状:有高质量的证据显示,对于正在经历双相情感障碍 I 型相关躁狂症状的患者,阿塞那平比安慰剂有效且耐受性良好。[67]Smith TL, Carter CW. Asenapine: a novel atypical antipsychotic agent for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder. J Pharm Technol. 2010;26:352-61.[68]McIntyre RS, Cohen M, Zhao J, et al. Asenapine versus olanzapine in acute mania: a double-blind extension study. Bipolar Disord. 2009 Dec;11(8):815-26. [Erratum in: Bipolar Disord. 2010 Feb;12(1):112.]http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19832806?tool=bestpractice.com[69]McIntyre RS, Cohen M, Zhao J, et al. A 3-week, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of asenapine in the treatment of acute mania in bipolar mania and mixed states. Bipolar Disord. 2009 Nov;11(7):673-86.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19839993?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
减少躁狂症状:有高质量的证据显示,对于正在经历双相情感障碍 I 型相关躁狂症状的患者,阿塞那平比安慰剂有效且耐受性良好。[67]Smith TL, Carter CW. Asenapine: a novel atypical antipsychotic agent for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder. J Pharm Technol. 2010;26:352-61.[68]McIntyre RS, Cohen M, Zhao J, et al. Asenapine versus olanzapine in acute mania: a double-blind extension study. Bipolar Disord. 2009 Dec;11(8):815-26. [Erratum in: Bipolar Disord. 2010 Feb;12(1):112.]http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19832806?tool=bestpractice.com[69]McIntyre RS, Cohen M, Zhao J, et al. A 3-week, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of asenapine in the treatment of acute mania in bipolar mania and mixed states. Bipolar Disord. 2009 Nov;11(7):673-86.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19839993?tool=bestpractice.com
减少躁狂症状:有高质量的证据显示,对于双相情感障碍相关的急性躁狂的治疗,帕潘立酮比安慰剂有效且耐受性良好。[70]Vieta E, Nuamah IF, Lim P, et al. A randomized, placebo- and active-controlled study of paliperidone extended release for the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2010 May;12(3):230-43.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20565430?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
减少躁狂症状:有高质量的证据显示,对于双相情感障碍相关的急性躁狂的治疗,帕潘立酮比安慰剂有效且耐受性良好。[70]Vieta E, Nuamah IF, Lim P, et al. A randomized, placebo- and active-controlled study of paliperidone extended release for the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2010 May;12(3):230-43.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20565430?tool=bestpractice.com
减少抑郁症状:有中等质量的证据显示,与使用安慰剂相比,患者服用速释型和缓释型喹硫平 8 周后,[87]Suppes T, Datto C, Minkwitz M, et al. Effectiveness of the extended release formulation of quetiapine as monotherapy for the treatment of acute bipolar depression. J Affect Disord. 2010 Feb;121(1-2):106-15.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19903574?tool=bestpractice.com 抑郁的症状有所有减少。
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
减少抑郁症状:有中等质量的证据显示,与使用安慰剂相比,患者服用速释型和缓释型喹硫平 8 周后,[87]Suppes T, Datto C, Minkwitz M, et al. Effectiveness of the extended release formulation of quetiapine as monotherapy for the treatment of acute bipolar depression. J Affect Disord. 2010 Feb;121(1-2):106-15.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19903574?tool=bestpractice.com 抑郁的症状有所有减少。
减少抑郁症状:有中等质量证据显示,对于双相情感障碍 I 型相关抑郁症状的急性期治疗,使用丙戊酸比使用安慰剂更有效。[90]Smith LA, Cornelius VR, Azorin JM, et al. Valproate for the treatment of acute bipolar depression: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2010 Apr;122(1-2):1-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19926140?tool=bestpractice.com[91]Bond DJ, Lam RW, Yatham LN. Divalproex sodium versus placebo in the treatment of acute bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2010 Aug;124(3):228-34.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20044142?tool=bestpractice.com[92]Muzina DJ, Gao K, Kemp DE, et al. Acute efficacy of divalproex sodium versus placebo in mood stabilizer-naive bipolar I or II depression: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Jun;72(6):813-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20816041?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
减少抑郁症状:有中等质量证据显示,对于双相情感障碍 I 型相关抑郁症状的急性期治疗,使用丙戊酸比使用安慰剂更有效。[90]Smith LA, Cornelius VR, Azorin JM, et al. Valproate for the treatment of acute bipolar depression: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2010 Apr;122(1-2):1-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19926140?tool=bestpractice.com[91]Bond DJ, Lam RW, Yatham LN. Divalproex sodium versus placebo in the treatment of acute bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2010 Aug;124(3):228-34.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20044142?tool=bestpractice.com[92]Muzina DJ, Gao K, Kemp DE, et al. Acute efficacy of divalproex sodium versus placebo in mood stabilizer-naive bipolar I or II depression: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Jun;72(6):813-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20816041?tool=bestpractice.com
减少躁狂症状:有中等质量证据显示,对于双相情感障碍的维持治疗,阿立哌唑有效且耐受良好。[121]McIntyre RS. Aripiprazole for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder: a review. Clin Ther. 2010;32(suppl 1):S32-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20152551?tool=bestpractice.com
系统评价或者受试者>200名的随机对照临床试验(RCT)。
减少躁狂症状:有中等质量证据显示,对于双相情感障碍的维持治疗,阿立哌唑有效且耐受良好。[121]McIntyre RS. Aripiprazole for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder: a review. Clin Ther. 2010;32(suppl 1):S32-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20152551?tool=bestpractice.com