BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 危险因素
  • 头痛
  • 共济失调
  • 精神状态的变化:例如疲惫、烦躁、困惑、健忘、非理性行为

其他诊断因素

  • 恶心、呕吐和食欲不振
  • 疲劳和虚弱
  • 眩晕或头晕
  • 睡眠困难

危险因素

  • 高海拔
  • 快速上升
  • 低海拔居住
  • 高原病过往病史

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 动脉血气
  • 胸片
  • ECG
  • 胸部超声和心脏彩照
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Specialist Registrar

Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Medicine

University College Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JSW is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

General Practitioner

Mountain Medicine & Pre Hospital Care

Derriton House

Derriton

Holsworthy

Devon

UK

利益冲突披露
DH consults for an expedition mountaineering company; he is also president of UIAA Medcom, vice president of the International Society of Mountain Medicine, and an honorary medical advisor to the British Mountain Guides and the British Mountaineering Council.

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Honorary Professor

Department of Physiology

University College London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JSM declares that he has no competing interests.

Senior Lecturer

Intensive Care Medicine

University College Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
MG declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

LSU Health Sciences Center

Shreveport

LA

利益冲突披露
HW declares that he has no competing interests.

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