专注于进行针对本体感觉、神经肌肉控制和专项运动技术等项目的训练。[37]Koyanagi M, Shino K, Yoshimoto Y, et al. Effects of changes in skiing posture on the kinetics of the knee joint. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14:88-93.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15909205?tool=bestpractice.com[38]Giza E, Micheli LJ. Soccer injuries. Med Sport Sci. 2005;49:140-169.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16247265?tool=bestpractice.com[39]Yoo JH, Lim BO, Ha M, et al. A meta-analysis of the effect of neuromuscular training on the prevention of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:824-830.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19760399?tool=bestpractice.com 这些训练项目的初步结果一般令人鼓舞,一项系统评价显示,这些训练项目在降低前交叉韧带 (ACL) 损伤风险方面有着非常显著的有益作用,尤其对于男性运动员。[40]Mandelbaum BR, Silvers HJ, Watanabe DS, et al. Effectiveness of a neuromuscular and proprioceptive training program in preventing anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:1003-1010.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15888716?tool=bestpractice.com[41]Paterno MV, Myer GD, Ford KR, et al. Neuromuscular training improves single-limb stability in young female athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004;34:305-316.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15233392?tool=bestpractice.com[42]Grindstaff TL, Hammill RR, Tuzson AE, et al. Neuromuscular control training programs and noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury rates in female athletes: a numbers-needed-to-treat analysis. J Athl Train. 2006;41:450-456.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1748422/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17273472?tool=bestpractice.com[43]Pfeiffer RP, Shea KG, Roberts D, et al. Lack of effect of a knee ligament injury prevention program on the incidence of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:1769-1774.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16882900?tool=bestpractice.com[44]Sadoghi P, von Keudell A, Vavken P. Effectiveness of anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention training programs. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94:769-776.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22456856?tool=bestpractice.com 然而,需要进一步的工作以确定专项运动的理想方案。