BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 雷诺现象 (RP)
  • 吞咽困难
  • 胃食管反流病 (GORD)

其他诊断因素

  • 皮肤色素改变
  • 结缔组织病家族史

危险因素

  • 矽尘暴露
  • 硬皮病家族史
  • 聚氯乙烯

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数
  • 血清肌酐
  • 血清抗核抗体
  • 血清可提取性核抗原
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 外周血涂片
  • 抗着丝点抗体
  • 食管压力测定
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性
疾病持续状态

贡献者

Janet E. Pope MD, MPH, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

Division of Rheumatology

Department of Medicine

Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

University of Western Ontario

Head

Division of Rheumatology

St. Joseph's Health Care

London

Ontario

Canada

利益冲突披露
JEP has consulted for and/or performed research trials with AbbVie, Actelion, Amgen, BMS, Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sandoz, Sanofi, and United Chemicals Belgium. JEP is an author of several references cited in this topic.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor of Medicine

Georgetown University

Washington

DC

利益冲突披露
VS has received research funding, consulting fees, and honorarium from Actelion and Gilead, which could result in competing interests. VS is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Emeritus Professor

Department of Rheumatology

Lund University Hospital

Lund

Sweden

利益冲突披露
FW is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt

Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie

Charitéplatz

Berlin

Germany

利益冲突披露
GR is a consultant for Encysive, Actelion, Bayer, GSK, Roche, and other companies, and received lecture fees from all of these companies involved in systemic scleroderma. GR is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明