BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素(心血管疾病病史、年龄>70岁)
  • 呼吸困难
  • 肺部捻发音
  • 外周水肿

其他诊断因素

  • 疲乏和衰弱
  • 低血压
  • 心动过速
  • 颈静脉压升高(JVP)

危险因素

  • 年龄>70 岁
  • 充血性心力衰竭 (CHF) 的既往发作史
  • 冠状动脉疾病
  • 高血压

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 心电图 (ECG)
  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • Hb
  • 甲状腺功能检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 超声心动图
  • 心导管检查
  • 心内膜心肌活检
  • 心脏磁共振(CMR)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Syed Wamique Yusuf MBBS, FACC, FRCPI

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiology

University of Texas

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston

TX

利益冲突披露
SWY declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Syed Wamique Yusuf would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Daniel Lenihan, a previous contributor to this topic. DL declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Jefferson Medical College

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
DW declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
KCW declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant Cardiologist

King's College Hospital London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
SS declares that he has no competing interests.

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