在急性期的所有患者都需要心脏监测。 一旦病情稳定,即可转移到非心脏监测病房。
出院后,建议在 3 天内电话随访,并且患者应在 7-10 天内到诊所进行复查。[23]Heart Failure Society of America. Executive summary: HFSA 2010 Comprehensive Heart Failure Practice Guideline. J Card Fail. 2010 Jun;16(6):e1-194.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20610207?tool=bestpractice.com
一旦急性期结束、患者状态稳定并且认为心力衰竭情况稳定后,应鼓励患者进行常规的有氧运动,并建议他们参加多学科治疗管理计划。[1]Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur J Heart Fail. 2016 Aug;18(8):891-975.http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/05/19/eurheartj.ehw128http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27207191?tool=bestpractice.com