急性胰腺炎

Kingsnorth A, O'Reilly D. Acute pancreatitis. BMJ. 2006;332:1072-1076.

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Whitcomb DC. Clinical practice. Acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2142-2150.

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Andriulli A, Caruso N, Quitadamo M, et al. Antisecretory vs. antiproteasic drugs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: the evidence-based medicine derived from a meta-analysis study. JOP. 2003;4:41-48.

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Basurto Ona X, Rigau Comas D, Urrútia G. Opioids for acute pancreatitis pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD009179.

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Villatoro E, Mulla M, Larvin M. Antibiotic therapy for prophylaxis against infection of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(5):CD002941.

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Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, et al; American College of Gastroenterology. American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:1400-1415;1416.

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Uhl W, Warshaw A, Imrie C, et al; International Association of Pancreatology. IAP guidelines for the surgical management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2002;2:565-573.

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Gurusamy KS, Nagendran M, Davidson BR. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallstone pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(9):CD010326.

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Tse F, Yuan Y. Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(5):CD009779.

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Ammori BJ. Role of the gut in the course of severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2003;26:122-129.

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Tse F, Yuan Y, Moayyedi P, et al. Guidewire-assisted cannulation of the common bile duct for the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(12):CD009662.

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1.  Nirula R. Chapter 9: Diseases of the pancreas. High yield surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000.

2.  Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, et al; Acute Pancreatitis Classification Working Group. Classification of acute pancreatitis - 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013;62:102-111.

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3.  Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ, et al. Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis. Radiology. 1990;174:331-336.

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4.  Doherty GM, Meko JB, Olson JA, et al. Chapter 17: Pancreas. In: The Washington manual of surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999.

5.  Way LW, Doherty GM. Chapter 27: Pancreas. In: Current surgical diagnosis & treatment. 11th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2003.

6.  Raghu MG, Wig JD, Kochhar R, et al. Lung complications in acute pancreatitis. JOP. 2007;8:177-185.

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7.  Kingsnorth A, O'Reilly D. Acute pancreatitis. BMJ. 2006;332:1072-1076.

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8.  Munoz A, Katerndahl DA. Diagnosis and management of acute pancreatitis. Am Fam Physician. 2000;62:164-174.

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9.  Peery AF, Crockett SD, Barritt AS, et al. Burden of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2015;149:1731-1741.e3.

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10.  Whitcomb DC. Clinical practice. Acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2142-2150.

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11.  van Brummelen SE, Venneman NG, van Erpecum KJ, et al. Acute idiopathic pancreatitis: does it really exist or is it a myth? Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 2003;239:117-122.

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12.  Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Billiar TR. Chapter 32: Pancreas. In: Schwartz's principles of surgery. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2005.

13.  Underwood TW, Frye CB. Drug-induced pancreatitis. Clin Pharm. 1993;12:440-448.

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14.  Sah RP, Saluja A. Molecular mechanisms of pancreatic injury. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2011;27:444-451.

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15.  Townsend C. Chapter 53: exocrine pancreas. In: Sabiston textbook of surgery board review. 17th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2004.

16.  Carr RA, Rejowski BJ, Cote G2, et al. Systematic review of hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis: A more virulent etiology? Pancreatology. 2016;16:469-476.

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17.  Frick TW, Wiegand D, Bimmler D, et al. A rat model to study hypercalcemia-induced acute pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol. 1994;15:91-96.

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18.  Frick TW, Spycher MA, Heitz PU, et al. Hypercalcaemia and pancreatic ultrastructure in cats. Eur J Surg. 1992;158:289-294.

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19.  Juang P, Page RL, Zolty R. Probable loop diuretic-induced pancreatitis in a sulfonamide-allergic patient. Ann Pharmacother. 2006;40:128-134.

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20.  Akbar A, Abu Dayyeh BK, Baron TH, et al. Rectal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are superior to pancreatic duct stents in preventing pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a network meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11:778-783.

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21.  Ding X, Chen M, Huang S, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;76:1152-1159.

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22.  Yaghoobi M, Rolland S, Waschke KA, et al. Meta-analysis: rectal indomethacin for the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013;38:995-1001.

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23.  Elmunzer BJ, Higgins PD, Saini SD, et al; United States Cooperative for Outcomes Research in Endoscopy. Does rectal indomethacin eliminate the need for prophylactic pancreatic stent placement in patients undergoing high-risk ERCP? Post hoc efficacy and cost-benefit analyses using prospective clinical trial data. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:410-415.

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24.  Tse F, Yuan Y, Moayyedi P, et al. Guide wire-assisted cannulation for the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2013;45:605-618.

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25.  Kobayashi G, Fujita N, Imaizumi K, et al. Wire-guided biliary cannulation technique does not reduce the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis: multicenter randomized controlled trial. Dig Endosc. 2013;25:295-302.

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26.  Andriulli A, Leandro G, Niro G, et al. Pharmacologic treatment can prevent pancreatic injury after ERCP: a meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;51:1-7.

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27.  Andriulli A, Caruso N, Quitadamo M, et al. Antisecretory vs. antiproteasic drugs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: the evidence-based medicine derived from a meta-analysis study. JOP. 2003;4:41-48.

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28.  Singh P, Das A, Isenberg G, et al. Does prophylactic pancreatic stent placement reduce the risk of post-ERCP acute pancreatitis? A meta-analysis of controlled trials. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60:544-550.

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29.  Kojima M, Sipos B, Klapper W, et al. Autoimmune pancreatitis: frequency, IgG4 expression, and clonality of T and B cells. Am J Surg Pathol. 2007;31:521-528.

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30.  Kobayashi S, Yoshida M, Kitahara T, et al. Autoimmune pancreatitis as the initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:133-136.

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31.  Heyries L, Barthet M, Delvasto C, et al. Long-term results of endoscopic management of pancreas divisum with recurrent acute pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55:376-381.

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32.  Spicak J. Etiological factors of acute pancreatitis [in Czech]. Vnitr Lek. 2002;48:829-841.

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33.  Vitone LJ, Greenhalf W, Howes NR, et al. Hereditary pancreatitis and secondary screening for early pancreatic cancer. Rocz Akad Med Bialymst. 2005;50:73-84.

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34.  Whitcomb DC. Genetic risk factors for pancreatic disorders. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:1292-1302.

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35.  Whitcomb DC. Genetic aspects of pancreatitis. Annu Rev Med. 2010;61:413-424.

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36.  Giefer MJ, Lowe ME, Werlin SL, et al. Early-onset acute recurrent and chronic pancreatitis is associated with PRSS1 or CTRC gene mutations. J Pediatr. 2017;186:95-100.

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37.  Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2013;13(suppl 2):e1-e15.

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38.  Zuo L, Wang CH, Yang JL, et al. The role of a workflow in diagnosing biliary causes for acute pancreatitis [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2012;51:104-107.

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39.  Brown A, Orav J, Banks PA. Hemoconcentration is an early marker for organ failure and necrotizing pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2000;20:367-372.

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40.  Rompianesi G, Hann A, Komolafe O, et al. Serum amylase and lipase and urinary trypsinogen and amylase for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(4):CD012010.

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41.  Khanna AK, Meher S, Prakash S, et al. Comparison of Ranson, Glasgow, MOSS, SIRS, BISAP, APACHE-II, CTSI scores, IL-6, CRP, and procalcitonin in predicting severity, organ failure, pancreatic necrosis, and mortality in acute pancreatitis. HPB Surg. 2013;2013:367581.

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42.  van Grinsven J, van Brunschot S, Bakker OJ, et al. Diagnostic strategy and timing of intervention in infected necrotizing pancreatitis: an international expert survey and case vignette study. HPB (Oxford). 2016;18:49-56.

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43.  Swaroop VS, Chari ST, Clain JE. Severe acute pancreatitis. JAMA. 2004;291:2865-2868.

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44.  American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute pancreatitis. 2013. http://www.acr.org/ (last accessed 29 August 2017).

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45.  Fogel EL, Sherman S. ERCP for gallstone pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:150-157.

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46.  McPherson RA, Pincus MR. Henry's clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2006.

47.  Al-Bahrani AZ, Ammori BJ. Clinical laboratory assessment of acute pancreatitis. Clin Chim Acta. 2005;362:26-48.

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48.  Chang K, Lu W, Zhang K, et al. Rapid urinary trypsinogen-2 test in the early diagnosis of acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. Clin Biochem. 2012;45:1051-1056.

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49.  Aoun E, Chen J, Reighard D, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in predicting severe acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. Pancreatology. 2009;9:777-785.

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50.  De Lisi S, Leandro G, Buscarini E. Endoscopic ultrasonography versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in acute biliary pancreatitis: a systematic review. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;23:367-374.

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51.  Ranson JH, Rifkind KM, Turner JW. Prognostic signs and nonoperative peritoneal lavage in acute pancreatitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1976;143:209-219.

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52.  Grainger RG, Allison D, Adam A, et al. Grainger & Allison's diagnostic radiology: a textbook of medical imaging. 4th ed. Sheffield, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 2001.

53.  Imrie CW, Benjamin IS, Ferguson JC, et al. A single-centre double-blind trial of Trasylol therapy in primary acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1978;65:337-341.

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54.  Bollen TL, Singh VK, Maurer R, et al. A comparative evaluation of radiologic and clinical scoring systems in the early prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107:612-619.

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55.  Papachristou GI, Muddana V, Yadav D, et al. Comparison of BISAP, Ranson's, APACHE-II, and CTSI scores in predicting organ failure, complications, and mortality in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:435-441.

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56.  Pezzilli R, Zerbi A, Di Carlo V, et al. Practical guidelines for acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2010;10:523-535.

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57.  Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985;13:818-829.

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58.  Darvas K, Futo J, Okros I, et al. Principles of intensive care in severe acute pancreatitis in 2008 [in Hungarian]. Orvosi Hetilap. 2008;149:2211-2220.

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59.  Trikudanathan G, Navaneethan U, Vege SS. Current controversies in fluid resuscitation in acute pancreatitis: a systematic review. Pancreas. 2012;41:827-834.

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60.  Curtis CS, Kudsk KA. Nutrition support in pancreatitis. Surg Clin North Am. 2007;87:1403-1415.

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61.  Thomson A. Nutritional support in acute pancreatitis. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008;11:261-266.

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62.  Marik PE. What is the best way to feed patients with pancreatitis? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2009;15:131-138.

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63.  Meng W, Yuan J, Zhang C, et al. Parenteral analgesics for pain relief in acute pancreatitis: a systematic review. Pancreatology. 2013;13:201-206.

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64.  Basurto Ona X, Rigau Comas D, Urrútia G. Opioids for acute pancreatitis pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD009179.

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65.  Li J, Chen TR, Gong HL, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in severe acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis and systematic review. West Indian Med J. 2012;61:574-579.

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66.  Webster PD, Spainhour JB. Pathophysiology and management of acute pancreatitis. Hosp Pract. 1974;9:59-66.

67.  Petrov MS, Zagainov V. Influence of enteral versus parenteral nutrition on blood glucose control in acute pancreatitis: a systematic review. Clin Nutr. 2007;26:514-523.

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68.  Moggia E, Koti R, Belgaumkar AP, et al. Pharmacological interventions for acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(4):CD011384.

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69.  Jafri NS, Mahid SS, Idstein SR, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis is not protective in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Surg. 2009;197:806-813.

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70.  Yao L, Huang X, Li Y, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics reduce pancreatic necrosis in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Dig Surg. 2010;27:442-449.

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71.  Jiang K, Huang W, Yang XN, et al. Present and future of prophylactic antibiotics for severe acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18:279-284.

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72.  Rao CY, Hu CL, Zhao XY. Role of prophylactic antibiotics in the management of acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. World Chinese J Digestology. 2012;20:1246-1251.

73.  Wang YP, Li DB, Dong CL, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review. Chinese J Evid Med. 2012;12:477-483.

74.  Delcenserie R, Yzet T, Ducroix JP. Prophylactic antibiotics in treatment of severe acute alcoholic pancreatitis. Pancreas. 1996;13:198-201.

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75.  Villatoro E, Mulla M, Larvin M. Antibiotic therapy for prophylaxis against infection of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(5):CD002941.

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76.  Dambrauskas Z, Gulbinas A, Pundzius J, et al. Meta-analysis of prophylactic parenteral antibiotic use in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2007;43:291-300.

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77.  Hart PA, Bechtold ML, Marshall JB, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics in necrotizing pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. South Med J. 2008;101:1126-1131.

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78.  Hirota M, Takada T, Kitamura N, et al. JPN Guidelines 2010. Fundamental and intensive care of acute pancreatitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2010;17:45-52.

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79.  Sainio V, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, et al. Early antibiotic treatment in acute necrotising pancreatitis. Lancet. 1995;346:663-667.

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80.  Segarra-Newnham M, Hough A. Antibiotic prophylaxis in acute necrotizing pancreatitis revisited. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;43:1486-1495.

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81.  Chathadi KV, Chandrasekhara V, Acosta RD, et al; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of ERCP in benign diseases of the biliary tract. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81:795-803.

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82.  van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ, et al. A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1491-1502.

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83.  Chen SM, Xiong GS, Wu SM. A meta-analysis on the timing of parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis [in Chinese]. Chin J Clin Nutr. 2012;6:363-368.

84.  Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, et al; American College of Gastroenterology. American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:1400-1415;1416.

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85.  Petrov MS, van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, et al. Oral refeeding after onset of acute pancreatitis: a review of literature. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102:2079-2084.

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86.  Feng SF, Tang SH, Zhang XJ. Tolerance and efficacy of nasogastric enteral nutrition for severe acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis [in Chinese]. Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army. 2013;38:141-146.

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87.  Li JY, Yu T, Chen GC, et al. Enteral nutrition within 48 hours of admission improves clinical outcomes of acute pancreatitis by reducing complications: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8:e64926.

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88.  Eatock FC, Chong P, Menezes N, et al. A randomized study of early nasogastric versus nasojejunal feeding in severe acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:432-439.

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89.  Kumar A, Singh N, Prakash S, et al. Early enteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing nasojejunal and nasogastric routes. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;40:431-434.

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90.  Yi F, Ge L, Zhao J, et al. Meta-analysis: total parenteral nutrition versus total enteral nutrition in predicted severe acute pancreatitis. Intern Med. 2012;51:523-530.

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91.  Zuo YY, Kang Y. Total enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition for patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. Chinese J Evid Med. 2011;11:1295-1301.

92.  Vaughn VM, Shuster D, Rogers MAM, et al. Early versus delayed feeding in patients with acute pancreatitis: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166:883-892.

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93.  Bakker OJ, van Brunschot S, van Santvoort HC, et al. Early versus on-demand nasoenteric tube feeding in acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:1983-1993.

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94.  Poropat G, Giljaca V, Hauser G, et al. Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(3):CD010605.

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95.  Mirtallo JM, Forbes A, McClave SA, et al. International consensus guidelines for nutrition therapy in pancreatitis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012;36:284-291.

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96.  Meier R, Beglinger C, Layer P, et al. ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in acute pancreatitis. European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2002;21:173-183.

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97.  Gianotti L, Meier R, Lobo DN, et al; ESPEN. ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: pancreas. Clin Nutr. 2009;28:428-435.

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98.  van Geenen EJ, van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, et al. Lack of consensus on the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in acute biliary pancreatitis in published meta-analyses and guidelines: a systematic review. Pancreas. 2013;42:774-780.

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99.  Uhl W, Warshaw A, Imrie C, et al; International Association of Pancreatology. IAP guidelines for the surgical management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2002;2:565-573.

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100.  Wilson CT, de Moya MA. Cholecystectomy for acute gallstone pancreatitis: early vs delayed approach. Scand J Surg. 2010;99:81-85.

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101.  Kimura Y, Arata S, Takada T, et al. JPN Guidelines 2010. Gallstone-induced acute pancreatitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2010;17:60-69.

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102.  van Baal MC, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ, et al. Timing of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitis: a systematic review. Ann Surg. 2012;255:860-866.

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103.  da Costa DW, Bouwense SA, Schepers NJ, et al. Same-admission versus interval cholecystectomy for mild gallstone pancreatitis (PONCHO): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386:1261-1268.

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104.  Gurusamy KS, Nagendran M, Davidson BR. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallstone pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(9):CD010326.

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105.  Wada K, Takada T, Hirata K, et al. JPN Guidelines 2010. Treatment strategy for acute pancreatitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Sci. 2010;17:79-86.

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106.  Steinberg W, Tenner S. Acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1198-1210.

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107.  Dragonetti GC, Licht H, Rubin W. Pancreatitis. Evaluation and treatment. Prim Care. 1996;23:525-534.

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108.  Cappell MS. Acute pancreatitis: etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and therapy. Med Clin North Am. 2008;92:889-923.

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109.  Shao LM, Chen QY, Chen MY, et al. Can wire-guided cannulation reduce the risk of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24:1710-1715.

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110.  Tse F, Yuan Y. Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(5):CD009779.

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111.  Bråthen G, Ben-Menachem E, Brodtkorb E, et al. Chapter 29: alcohol-related seizures. EFNS guidelines of alcohol-related seizures. In: Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, Brainin M, eds. European handbook of neurological management. 2nd ed, v1. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing; 2011:429-436.

112.  Sankaran SJ, Xiao AY, Wu LM, et al. Frequency of progression from acute to chronic pancreatitis and risk factors: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2015;149:1490-1500.

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113.  Feldman M. Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease. Section VII: Pancreas. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2006.

114.  Herrera ME, Seller G, de la Rubia C, et al. Hemofiltration in acute pancreatitis [in Spanish]. Med Intensiva. 2003;27:137-143.

115.  Hernandez-Aranda JC, Gallo-Chico B, Ramirez-Barba EJ. Nutritional support in severe acute pancreatitis. Controlled clinical trial [in Spanish]. Nutr Hosp. 1996;11:160-166.

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116.  Kotani J, Usami M, Nomura H, et al. Enteral nutrition prevents bacterial translocation but does not improve survival during acute pancreatitis. Arch Surg. 1999;134:287-292.

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117.  Ammori BJ. Role of the gut in the course of severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2003;26:122-129.

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118.  Chen J, Fukami N, Li Z. Endoscopic approach to pancreatic pseudocyst, abscess and necrosis: review on recent progress. Dig Endosc. 2012;24:299-308.

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119.  Preiss D, Tikkanen MJ, Welsh P, et al. Lipid-modifying therapies and risk of pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2012;308:804-811.

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120.  Venneman NG, van Erpecum KJ. Gallstone disease: primary and secondary prevention. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20:1063-1073.

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121.  Petrov MS, Loveday BP, Pylypchuk RD, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of enteral nutrition formulations in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 2009;96:1243-1252.

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122.  Al Samaraee A, McCallum IJ, Coyne PE, et al. Nutritional strategies in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review of the evidence. Surgeon. 2010;8:105-110.

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123.  Zhang MM, Cheng JQ, Lu YR, et al. Use of pre-, pro- and synbiotics in patients with acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16:3970-3978.

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124.  Guo Q, Hu W-M. Prophylactic use of ulinastatin against post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: A systematic review. World Chin J Digestology. 2009;34:3561-3567.

125.  Omata F, Deshpande G, Tokuda Y, et al. Meta-analysis: somatostatin or its long-acting analogue, octreotide, for prophylaxis against post-ERCP pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol. 2010;45:885-895.

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126.  Choi CW, Kang DH, Kim GH, et al. Nafamostat mesylate in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis and risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69:e11-e18.

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127.  Lee KT, Lee DH, Yoo BM. The prophylactic effect of somatostatin on post-therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a randomized, multicenter controlled trial. Pancreas. 2008;37:445-448.

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128.  Nojgaard C, Hornum M, Elkjaer M, et al. Does glyceryl nitrate prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis? A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69:e31-e37.

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129.  Sherman S, Alazmi WM, Lehman GA. Evaluation of recombinant platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase for reducing the incidence and severity of post-ERCP acute pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69:462-472.

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130.  Sherman S, Cheng CL, Costamagna G, et al. Efficacy of recombinant human interleukin-10 in prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in subjects with increased risk. Pancreas. 2009;38:267-274.

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131.  van Westerloo DJ, Rauws EA, Hommes D, et al. Pre-ERCP infusion of semapimod, a mitogen-activated protein kinases inhibitor, lowers post-ERCP hyperamylasemia but not pancreatitis incidence. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;68:246-254.

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132.  Yoo JW, Ryu JK, Lee SH, et al. Preventive effects of ulinastatin on post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in high-risk patients: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Pancreas. 2008;37:366-370.

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133.  Bai Y, Gao J, Zhang W, et al. Meta-analysis: allopurinol in the prevention of postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008;28:557-564.

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134.  Bai Y, Gao J, Zou DW, et al. Prophylactic octreotide administration does not prevent post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pancreas. 2008;37:241-246.

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135.  Dai HF, Wang XW, Zhao K. Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2009;8:11-16.

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136.  Elmunzer BJ, Waljee AK, Elta GH, et al. A meta-analysis of rectal NSAIDs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Gut. 2008;57:1262-1267.

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137.  Zheng MH, Bai JL, Meng BM, et al. Gabexate mesylate in the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis update. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2008;69:288-304.

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139.  Zheng M, Chen Y, Yang X, et al. Gabexate in the prophylaxis of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Gastroenterol. 2007;7:6.

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140.  Zhang ZF, Yang N, Zhao G, et al. Preventive effect of ulinastatin and gabexate mesylate on post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. Chin Med J. 2010;123:2600-2606.

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141.  Chen S, Shi H, Zou X, et al. Role of ulinastatin in preventing post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: the Emperor's New Clothes or Aladdin's Magic Lamp? Pancreas. 2010;39:1231-1237.

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142.  Elmunzer BJ, Scheiman JM, Lehman GA, et al. A randomized trial of rectal indomethacin to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1414-1422.

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143.  Mariani A, Giussani A, Di Leo M, et al. Guidewire biliary cannulation does not reduce post-ERCP pancreatitis compared with the contrast injection technique in low-risk and high-risk patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;75:339-346.

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144.  Cennamo V, Fuccio L, Zagari RM, et al. Can a wire-guided cannulation technique increase bile duct cannulation rate and prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:2343-2350.

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145.  Cheung J, Tsoi KK, Quan WL, et al. Guidewire versus conventional contrast cannulation of the common bile duct for the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;70:1211-1219.

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146.  Tse F, Yuan Y, Moayyedi P, et al. Guidewire-assisted cannulation of the common bile duct for the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(12):CD009662.

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147.  Simon P, Weiss FU, Mayerle J, et al. Hereditary pancreatitis [in German]. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 2006;95:1623-1626.

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