BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • BMI 升高
  • 巨大儿
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其他诊断因素

  • 多尿
  • 多饮
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危险因素

  • 高龄孕妇（＞ 40 岁）
  • BMI 升高
  • 多囊卵巢综合征 (PCOS)
  • 非白人血统
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 一步式试验选项：75 g 口服葡萄糖耐量试验 (OGTT)
  • 两步式试验选项：1 小时 50 g 葡萄糖负荷试验 (GLT)，然后进行 3 小时 100 g OGTT
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需要考虑的检查

  • 空腹血糖（血浆）
  • 随机血糖（血浆）
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治疗流程

急性

妊娠

产程

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director of Clinical Research

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension Division

Brigham & Women's Hospital

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
EWS declares that she has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Obstetric Director

Diabetes in Pregnancy Program

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
CZ declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Ellen W. Seely and Dr Chloe Zera would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jeremy Soule and Dr Leonard E. Egede, previous contributors to this monograph. JS has undertaken research support and speakers' bureau activity for Novartis, Bristol Myers Squibb, Astra Zeneca, and Sanofi-Aventis. LEE is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Instructor in Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Division of Endocrinology

Diabetes and Hypertension

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
RKG declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill

Assistant Program Director

MAHEC Rural Family Medicine Residency

Hendersonville

NC

利益冲突披露
WM declares that he has no competing interests.

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