BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 特定的诱发体位
  • 眩晕持续时间短
  • 阵发性眩晕
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 年龄＞50 岁
  • 女性
  • 无眼球震颤的位置性眩晕
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 年龄增加
  • 女性性别
  • 头部外伤
  • 前庭神经元炎
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • Dix-Hallpike检查
  • 仰卧侧向转头检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 听力敏度图
  • 脑部MRI
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

初期表现

疾病持续状态

多次复位操作和前庭康复训练无效

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Lorne S. Parnes MD, FRCSC

Professor

Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Clinical Neurological Sciences

University of Western Ontario

London

Canada

利益冲突披露
LSP is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.
Shahin Nabi MD, FRCSC

Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Clinical Neurological Sciences

University of Western Ontario

London

Canada

利益冲突披露
SN declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor and Vice Chairman

Residency Program Director

Dizziness and Balance Center Director

Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Washington University School of Medicine

St. Louis

MO

利益冲突披露
JG is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Associate Professor

Department of Otolaryngology

University of Colorado

Aurora

CO

利益冲突披露
SPC is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Associate Professor of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
SDR declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Otolaryngologist & Honorary Lecturer

Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust

Exeter

UK

利益冲突披露
MH is the author of one reference cited in this monograph.

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