BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 疲劳
  • 水肿
  • 伴有/不伴呕吐的恶心

其他诊断因素

  • 关节痛
  • 前列腺增大
  • 关节痛
  • 前列腺增大

危险因素

  • 糖尿病
  • 高血压
  • 50 岁以上
  • 小儿肾脏疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清肌酐
  • 尿液分析
  • 尿微量白蛋白
  • 肾脏超声
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 肾脏活检
  • 腹部平片
  • 腹部 CT 检查
  • 腹部 MRI
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Michelle W. Krause MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Staff Physician

Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System

Little Rock

AR

利益冲突披露
MWK declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Michelle Krause would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Sudhir V. Shah, a previous contributor to this topic. SVS declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor

Internal Medicine - Nephrology

Southwestern Medical School

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Dallas

TX

利益冲突披露
RT declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Nephrology

UCL Division of Medicine

University College London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
GHN declares that he has no competing interests.

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