BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 危险因素的存在
  • 全身症状
  • 呼吸困难
  • 排痰性咳嗽
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 胸痛
  • 颅神经病变
  • 眼部表现
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • HIV感染
  • 免疫抑制
  • 合并症和吸烟
  • 隐球菌属暴露史
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 隐球菌抗原侧向层析检测
  • 血清隐球菌多糖抗原（serum cryptococcl polysaccharide antigen,sCRAG）
  • 脑脊液CRAG
  • 胸腔积液CRAG
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部CT
  • 脑部磁共振成像
  • 脑部计算机断层扫描
  • 支气管镜检
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

HIV阴性

HIV阳性

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Respiratory Consultant

Royal Infirmary

Edinburgh

Scotland

UK

利益冲突披露
RLR declares that she has no competing interests.

Respiratory Physician

Royal Infirmary

Edinburgh

Scotland

UK

利益冲突披露
ADP declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant

Muñiz Hospital

Honorary Professor

University of Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires

Argentina

利益冲突披露
RN declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health

Duke University Medical Center

Durham

NC

利益冲突披露
AZ has received research funding from Enzon Pharmaceuticals and has been on the speaker's bureau for Astellas Pharma and Pfizer Inc.

Clinical Lecturer/Wellcome Trust Fellow

Centre for Infection

Division of Cellular and Molecular Medicine

St. George's University

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Distinguished Assistant Professor

Center for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Translational Research

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis

MN

利益冲突披露
DRB declares that he has no competing interests.

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