BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 父/母确诊为镰状细胞贫血、其他镰状细胞病或镰状细胞遗传性状。
  • 骨骼、胸部和/或腹部持续疼痛
  • 指趾炎

其他诊断因素

  • 高温
  • 肺炎样综合征
  • 骨痛
  • 可见漂浮物

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 基于 DNA 的分析
  • 血红蛋白等电聚焦 (Hb IEF)
  • 醋酸纤维素电泳
  • 高效液相色谱法 (HPLC)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 脉搏血氧测定法
  • 长骨 X 线平片检查
  • 细菌培养
  • 胸部 X 线检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Director

Sickle Cell Center for Adults

Associate Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Johns Hopkins Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
SL has been the site principal investigator on several industry-funded studies with the following companies: Pfizer, Selexys, Astra Zeneca, and Prolong. She also receives research funding from PCORI and HRSA.

Dr Sophie Lanzkron would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Channing Paller, a previous contributor to this topic. CP declares that she has no competing interests.

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Instructor in Medicine

Division of Hematologic Neoplasia

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
JB declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Haematologist

University College London Hospitals

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AS declares that he has no competing interests.

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