BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 肝毒性药物
  • 黄疸
  • 肝性脑病的症状

其他诊断因素

  • 既往无慢性肝脏疾病史
  • 腹痛
  • 恶心
  • 呕吐

危险因素

  • 长期酗酒
  • 营养不良
  • 女性
  • 年龄>40岁

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 肝功能检查
  • 凝血酶原时间/INR
  • 基本代谢功能检查试验组合
  • 全血细胞计数
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 病毒性肝炎PCR检测
  • 血清铜
  • 24小时尿铜排泄
  • 裂隙灯眼科检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Stevan A. Gonzalez MD, MS

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Internal Medicine

Texas A&M College of Medicine

Medical Director of Liver Transplantation

Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute

Baylor All Saints Medical Center

Fort Worth

TX

利益冲突披露
SAG declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Stevan Gonzalez would like to gratefully acknowledge the late Dr Emmet B. Keeffe who previously co-contributed to this monograph; an esteemed colleague, friend, and mentor. EBK declared that he had no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Director of Acute Liver Failure Program

California Pacific Medical Center Liver Transplant Program

San Francisco

CA

利益冲突披露
Not disclosed.

Specialist Registrar

Liver Unit

Addenbrooke's Hospital

Cambridge

UK

利益冲突披露
Not disclosed.

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