BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 四月 2016

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 3 岁以下
  • 阳性家族史
  • 白瞳症(瞳孔白色反光)
  • 斜视

其他诊断因素

  • 视觉障碍
  • 眼痛
  • 松果体瘤

危险因素

  • RB1 基因突变
  • HPV 病毒感染
  • 父亲高龄

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 眼底检查和麻醉下检查
  • 广视野眼底照相和频域光学相干断层扫描 (sdOCT)
  • 眼部A 型和 B 型超声扫描
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 分子检测
  • 头部/眼眶 MRI
  • 骨髓穿刺
  • 腰椎穿刺术
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Founding Director/CEO

Murray Ocular Oncology and Retina

Miami

FL

利益冲突披露
TGM is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Ophthalmologist/Ocular Oncologist

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

Miami

FL

利益冲突披露
VMV is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Dr Timothy G. Murray and Dr Victor M. Villegas would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Amy C. Schefler, a previous contributor to this monograph, and Dr Steven Houston, III, MD for his contribution to the monograph. ACS is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph. SH declares that he has no competing interests.

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Director

Pharmaceutical Clinical & Scientific Affairs

Bausch & Lomb

Rochester

NY

利益冲突披露
SS declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor and Head of Pediatric Ocular Oncology Unit

Jules Gonin Eye Hospital

Lausanne

Switzerland

利益冲突披露
FM declares that he has no competing interests.

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