BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

其他诊断因素

  • 轻度头痛/眩晕
  • 直立性/体位性低血压
  • 轻度头痛/眩晕
  • 吞咽困难

危险因素

  • 容易诱发干呕、呕吐和/或拉伤的疾病
  • 慢性咳嗽
  • 食管裂孔疝
  • 内窥镜或其他器械检查期间干呕

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 尿素
  • 肝功能检查
  • 凝血酶原时间/国际标准化比值 (PT/INR)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 肌酐激酶
  • 肌酐激酶-MB
  • 肌钙蛋白水平
  • 心电图 (ECG)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology

Department of Internal Medicine

Huntsman Cancer Institute

University of Utah

Salt Lake City

UT

利益冲突披露
DGA declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Douglas Adler would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Shilpa Reddy and Dr Juan Carlos Munoz, the previous contributors to this topic. SR and JCM declare that they have no competing interests.

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Professor of Medicine

Department of Medicine and Therapeutics

Director

Institute of Digestive Disease

The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

利益冲突披露
JS declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Gastroenterologist

Sandwell General Hospital

Lyndon

West Bromwich

UK

利益冲突披露
IM declares that he has no competing interests.

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