BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 烦躁
  • 持续性发热
  • 心悸

其他诊断因素

  • 厌食或疲乏
  • 呕吐或腹泻
  • 头痛
  • 肌痛

危险因素

  • 所接触的锥蝽的种类
  • 社会经济地位低
  • 食用受污染的食物或水
  • 输血

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • FBC
  • 肝功能检测
  • 血清电解质、尿素氮和肌酐
  • 显微镜检查:新鲜血液
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 培养(血液和 CSF)
  • 动物接种诊断
  • CSF 分析
  • 凝血检查
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 多聚酶链式反应 (PCR)
  • 放射免疫沉淀测定 (RIPA)
  • 免疫荧光抗体试验 (IgM)
  • 蛋白质印迹法
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Alberto Novaes Ramos Jr MD, MPH, PhD

Senior Lecturer

Department of Community Health

School of Medicine

Federal University of Ceará

Fortaleza

Brazil

利益冲突披露
ANR Jr is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph. ANR Jr declares that he has no other competing interests.
Jorg Heukelbach MD, DTMPH, MScIH, PhD

Professor

Department of Community Health

School of Medicine

Federal University of Ceará

Fortaleza

Brazil

利益冲突披露
JH declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Alberto Novaes Ramos Jr and Dr Jorg Heukelbach would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, a previous contributor to this monograph. FRMM declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Burlington

VT

利益冲突披露
CH declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

London

UK

利益冲突披露
RR declares that he has no competing interests.

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