BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 40 至 60 岁
  • 在乙型肝炎病毒常规筛查前的输血史
  • 既往或现在静脉吸毒
  • 乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 的近期感染

其他诊断因素

  • 男性
  • 男性
  • 毛细胞白血病
  • 癫痫发作

危险因素

  • 乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染
  • 40 至 60 岁
  • 毛细胞白血病
  • 在乙型肝炎病毒常规筛查前的输血史

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • C 反应蛋白 (CRP)
  • 红细胞沉降率 (ESR)
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 补体
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 磁共振血管成像 (MRA)
  • CT 血管造影术
  • 受累组织活检
  • HIV 血清学
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性
疾病持续状态

贡献者

Consultant Rheumatologist

Auckland and Counties Manukau District Health Boards

Auckland

New Zealand

利益冲突披露
RS declares that he has no competing interests.

Rheumatology Registrar

Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre

Oxford

UK

利益冲突披露
JR has attended symposia sponsored by Roche Ltd.

Professor of Medicine

Rheumatology Department

Hopital Cochin

Paris

France

利益冲突披露
LG is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Professor of Rheumatology

NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit

Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science

University of Oxford

Oxford

UK

利益冲突披露
RL has attended symposia sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, the manufacturer of Epivir (lamivudine), and has received sponsorship from Roche, Abbot Ltd, Schering Plough (the manufacturer of Remicade [infliximab]), and Wyeth (the manufacturer of Enbrel [etanercept]) to attend conferences. RL has received sponsorship from Sanofi Aventis (the manufacturer of Arava [leflunomide]) to support the costs of a meeting, and is on the Roche advisory board looking at treatment of vasculitis with B cell therapy. RL is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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Professor and Vice Chair

Department of Medicine

University of Wisconsin Hospital

Madison

WI

利益冲突披露
AB declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Rheumatologist

Ipswich Hospital

Ipswich

UK

利益冲突披露
RW has received fees for consulting from Roche Pharmaceuticals, manufacturer of rituximab. His department has received financial support from Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, manufacturer of etanercept, and from Schering-Plough, manufacturer of infliximab. RW is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Professor of Medicine

Department of Medicine

UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

New Brunswick

NJ

利益冲突披露
ECE declares that she has no competing interests.

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