BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 弓形腿
  • 长骨末端膨大
  • 牙齿萌出延迟和早期龋齿

其他诊断因素

  • 发育停滞
  • 动作发育的关键指标达标延迟
  • 乏力和不适感
  • 低钙血症症状

危险因素

  • 日照不足
  • 皮肤色素沉着加重
  • 年龄>50 岁
  • 膳食性和补充性维生素 D 摄入不足

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清 25 -羟基维生素 D
  • 血清碱性磷酸酶
  • 血清钙
  • 空腹血清磷
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 全段甲状旁腺激素 (PTH)
  • 血清 1,25-二羟基维生素 D
  • 骨密度(DEXA)扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Program Director for the General Clinical Research Unit (GCRU)

Professor of Medicine, Physiology, and Biophysics

Department of Medicine

Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition

Vitamin D, Skin, and Bone Research Laboratory

Boston University School of Medicine

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
MFH declares that he has no competing interests. MFH is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Endocrinology

Metabolism and Lipids

Emory University School of Medicine

Atlanta

GA

利益冲突披露
VT is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

General Practitioner (GP)

Resident at the Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine

Medical University of Graz

Graz

Austria

利益冲突披露
SP is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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