总体而言，大多数厄尔布氏麻痹及其他BPBP类型患者的预后良好。[129]Bae DS, Zurakowski D, Avallone N, et al. Sports participation in selected children with brachial plexus birth palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009 Jul-Aug;29(5):496-503.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19568024?tool=bestpractice.com 大多数研究系列已经报道，超过70%至80%的BPBP案例获得完全康复且无最小程度的长期后遗症。[60]Shenaq SM, Bullocks JM, Dhillon G, et al. Management of infant brachial plexus injuries. Clin Plast Surg. 2005 Jan;32(1):79-98, ix.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15636767?tool=bestpractice.com[61]Waters PM. Update on management of pediatric brachial plexus palsy. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2005 Jul;14(4):233-44.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15931025?tool=bestpractice.com[62]Clarke HM, Curtis CG. An approach to obstetrical brachial plexus injuries. Hand Clin. 1995 Nov;11(4):563-80.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8567739?tool=bestpractice.com[63]Zafeiriou DI, Psychogiou K. Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2008 Apr;38(4):235-42.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18358400?tool=bestpractice.com 未完全康复的儿童经常存在需要调整活动、持续治疗或手术干预的功能损伤。最常见的损伤部位为肩部，之后为肘部、腕部及手部。尽管有这些限制，但是进行日常生活活动的能力和一般功能的长期能力是完好的。[130]Hulleberg G, Elvrum AK, Brandal M, et al. Outcome in adolescence of brachial plexus birth palsy. 69 individuals re-examined after 10–20 years. Acta Orthop. 2014 Dec;85(6):633-40.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4259022/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25238434?tool=bestpractice.com[131]Butler L, Mills J, Richard HM, et al. Long-term follow-up of neonatal brachial plexopathy: psychological and physical function in adolescents and young adults. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017 Sep;37(6):e364-e368.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28719549?tool=bestpractice.com
