BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 发热
  • 脑膜炎的症状
  • 脑膜炎的体征

其他诊断因素

  • 新生儿感染的非特异性体征
  • 老年患者感染的非特异性体征
  • 腹腔内感染的症状
  • 腹腔内感染的体征

危险因素

  • 0-7 日龄
  • 分娩期间产妇发热
  • 胎膜早破 (PROM)
  • 既往有发生B族链球菌感染的婴儿

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • FBC
  • 血清尿素氮和肌酐
  • 血清电解质
  • 血清葡萄糖
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant in Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

University Hospital of Wales

Cardiff

UK

利益冲突披露
BH has received educational grants and fees for consultancy from a number of pharmaceutical companies, including BMS, Gilead, Jannsenn, Abbvie, ViiV, and MSD. This is principally in work relating to hepatitis C and HIV. BH has carried out consultancy work on some antibiotics, including fidaxomicin, linezolid, tedizolid, ceftobiprole, and ceftaroline. BH declares he has no competing interests in relation to the work carried out for this topic review, Group B streptococcus.

Consultant in Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

University Hospital of Wales

Cardiff

UK

利益冲突披露
HH has received funds from Gilead and Biocomposites related to conference registration, travel, accommodation, and speaker fees.

Dr Brendan Healy and Dr Harriet Hughes would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Susannah Froude, the previous contributor to this monograph. SF declares that she has no competing interests.

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Chief and Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville

VA

利益冲突披露
WAP declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Pediatrics

Attending Physician

Pediatric Emergency Medicine

University of Southern Alabama Children's and Women's Hospital

Mobile

AL

利益冲突披露
JRH declares that he has no competing interests.

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