高歇氏病是最常见的溶酶体贮积病,人群发病率约为1/40000,在德系犹太人血统中更普遍。 德系犹太人群中携带者的频率是1/15,预计发病率是1/850。[7]Beutler E, Gelbart T, Scott CR. Hematologically important mutations: Gaucher disease. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2005 Nov-Dec;35(3):355-64.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16185900?tool=bestpractice.com[8]Beutler E, Nguyen NJ, Henneberger MW, et al. Gaucher disease: gene frequencies in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Jan;52(1):85-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1682129/pdf/ajhg00059-0090.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8434610?tool=bestpractice.com 德系犹太人广泛分布在世界各地,包括以色列、欧洲中部、美国(特别是佛罗里达和纽约)和英国(如伦敦北部)。
法布瑞氏症通常被认为是第二常见的溶酶体贮积病,人群中患病率约为1/100,000。 虽然是伴性遗传的,但杂合女性往往是有症状的。[9]MacDermot K, Holmes A, Miners A. Anderson-Fabry disease: clinical manifestations and impact of disease in a cohort of 98 hemizygous males. J Med Genet. 2001 Nov;38(11):750-60.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1734761/pdf/v038p00750.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11694547?tool=bestpractice.com 高达3%到4%的患有病因不明的中风或左心室肥大的成年男性可能有非典型法布瑞氏症。[10]Rolfs A, Bottcher T, Zschiesche M, et al. Prevalence of Fabry disease in patients with cryptogenic stroke: a prospective study. Lancet. 2005 Nov 19;366(9499):1794-6.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16298216?tool=bestpractice.com[11]Monserrat L, Gimeno-Blanes JR, Marin F, et al. Prevalence of Fabry disease in a cohort of 508 unrelated patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Dec 18;50(25):2399-403.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18154965?tool=bestpractice.com 一项研究显示,意大利北部1/3200的新生儿的α半乳糖苷酶A基因有错义突变,但很多都是没有在临床上表现出来的。[12]Spada M, Pagliardini S, Yasuda M, et al. High incidence of later-onset Fabry disease revealed by newborn screening. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Jul;79(1):31-40.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929707600214http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16773563?tool=bestpractice.com 往往没有在童年诊断出来。[13]Ries M, Ramaswami U, Parini R, et al. The early clinical phenotype of Fabry disease: a study on 35 European children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr. 2003 Nov;162(11):767-72.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14505049?tool=bestpractice.com[14]Ramaswami U, Whybra C, Parini R, et al. Clinical manifestations of Fabry disease in children: data from the Fabry Outcome Survey. Acta Paediatr. 2006 Jan;95(1):86-92.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16498740?tool=bestpractice.com
在美国黑人和在欧洲人群中,庞普氏病的患病率估计约有1/40,000,但较晚发作且形式温和的患者可能很常见并且未被确诊。[5]Meikle PJ, Hopwood JJ, Clague AE, et al. Prevalence of lysosomal storage disorders. JAMA. 1999 Jan 20;281(3):249-54.http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=188380http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9918480?tool=bestpractice.com[6]Zimran A, ed. Glycolipid storage disorders. Abingdon, UK: Adis International Communications; 2004.
黏多糖贮积症通常罕见(≤1/100,000 人),但晚发型/轻型可能诊断不足。[5]Meikle PJ, Hopwood JJ, Clague AE, et al. Prevalence of lysosomal storage disorders. JAMA. 1999 Jan 20;281(3):249-54.http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=188380http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9918480?tool=bestpractice.com[6]Zimran A, ed. Glycolipid storage disorders. Abingdon, UK: Adis International Communications; 2004.
德系犹太人中几种LSD(如高歇氏病、泰-萨二氏病、A型尼曼-皮克症)的发病率更高。[6]Zimran A, ed. Glycolipid storage disorders. Abingdon, UK: Adis International Communications; 2004.[15]Kaback M, Lim-Steele J, Dabholkar D, et al. Tay-Sachs disease - carrier screening, pre-natal diagnosis, and the molecular era. An international perspective, 1970 to 1993. The International TSD Data Collection Network. JAMA. 1993 Nov 17;270(19):2307-15.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8230592?tool=bestpractice.com 在瑞典北部有更多人群患 3 型高歇氏病(可能来自一个家庭),在新斯科舍有更多人群患法布瑞氏症,在魁北克东部有更多法裔加拿大人群患泰-萨二氏症的一种变异性 GM2 神经节苷脂贮积病。[5]Meikle PJ, Hopwood JJ, Clague AE, et al. Prevalence of lysosomal storage disorders. JAMA. 1999 Jan 20;281(3):249-54.http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=188380http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9918480?tool=bestpractice.com[6]Zimran A, ed. Glycolipid storage disorders. Abingdon, UK: Adis International Communications; 2004.[12]Spada M, Pagliardini S, Yasuda M, et al. High incidence of later-onset Fabry disease revealed by newborn screening. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Jul;79(1):31-40.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929707600214http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16773563?tool=bestpractice.com[16]Grabowski GA. Phenotype, diagnosis, and treatment of Gauchers disease. Lancet. 2008 Oct 4;372(9645):1263-71.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19094956?tool=bestpractice.com