BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

其他诊断因素

  • 劳力性呼吸困难
  • 咳嗽
  • 胸部检查正常
  • 劳力性呼吸困难

危险因素

  • 二氧化硅的职业暴露
  • 煤的职业暴露
  • 铍的职业暴露
  • 吸入性二氧化硅或煤的高累积剂量

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查(后前位和侧位)
  • 肺量测定法
  • 铍淋巴细胞增殖试验 (BeLPT)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 支气管镜活组织检查和/或灌洗
  • 高分辨率胸部 CT 扫描 (HRCT)
  • 血氧饱和度
  • 动脉血气 (arterial blood gas, ABG)分析
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Medicine

Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Michigan State University

East Lansing

MI

利益冲突披露
KDR has been an expert witness for patients with silicosis. KDR is also the author of several papers referenced in this monograph.

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Associate Professor of Medicine

Stanford University

Staff Physician

US Department of Veterans Affairs

Palo Alto Health Care System

Palo Alto

CA

利益冲突披露
WGK declares that he has no competing interests.

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System (VAPAHCS)

Palo Alto

CA

利益冲突披露
HP declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Box Hill Hospital and Monash University

Victoria

Australia

利益冲突披露
FT declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

West Virginia University School of Medicine

Morgantown

WV

利益冲突披露
ELP declares that he has no competing interests.

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