BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 四月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 视力丧失或视野缺损
  • 无力
  • 失语症
  • 共济失调

其他诊断因素

  • 短暂性脑缺血发作 (TIA) 病史
  • 突然发作的症状
  • 阴性症状(即功能丧失)
  • 感觉改变

危险因素

  • 老年
  • 卒中家族史
  • 缺血性卒中病史
  • 高血压

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脑部 CT
  • 脑部 MRI 扫描
  • 血清葡萄糖
  • 血清电解质
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 血清毒理学筛查
  • 胸部 X 线检查(CXR)
  • CT 或磁共振血管成像 (MRA)
  • CT 或磁共振静脉成像
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • CT 或 MRI 灌注加权成像
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine

Medical School

University of Thessaly

Secretary General

Hellenic Stroke Organization

Larissa University Hospital

Larissa

Greece

利益冲突披露
GN is on the advisory boards for, and has received honoraria, speaker fees, and research support from: Amgen, Bayer, Boehringer-Ingelheim, BMS/Pfizer, Elpen, Galenica, Medtronic, Sanofi, and Winmedica.

Dr George Ntaios would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alireza Minagar, the previous contributor to this topic. AM declares that he has no competing interests.

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Neurology Registrar

Neurology Service

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)

Lausanne

Switzerland

利益冲突披露
JM declares that he has no competing interests.

Lecturer in Neurology

Hospital Chief

Cerebrovascular/Stroke Division

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Division of Cerebrovascular/Stroke

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
LRC declares that he has no competing interests.

National Clinical Director

Stroke NHS England

Professor, Stroke Medicine

Kings College London

Chair, Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party

Royal College of Physicians

London

UK

利益冲突披露
TR declares that he has no competing interests.

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