BMJ Best Practice

证据

  • Is there randomized controlled trial evidence to support the use of anticoagulants after acute ischemic stroke?
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  • How do different forms of organized inpatient care compare with each other for people after stroke?
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  • How do organized inpatient care units (stroke units) compare with general medical wards in providing care for people post stroke?
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  • In people with aphasia following stroke, how does the use of speech and language therapy affect outcomes?
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  • Does electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training improve generic activities of daily living, arm function, and arm strength in patients who have had a stroke?
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  • How does percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy compare with nasogastric tube feeding in people with swallowing disturbances?
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  • Can antibiotic therapy help to prevent infection in people with acute stroke?
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  • In people with stroke, how does cardiorespiratory training affect outcomes?
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  • In people with stroke, how does resistance training affect outcomes?
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  • Can caregiver-mediated exercise improve outcomes in people with stroke?
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  • How do cilostazol and aspirin compare for the prevention of vascular events after stroke of arterial origin?
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证据评分

    证据 A

    临床结局:有高质量证据表明,与使用安慰剂相比,在症状出现后 3 至 4.5 小时给予 r-tPA 可显著改善急性缺血性卒中患者的临床结局。[63]

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